What are patient monitors used for?
Patient monitors are the primary tool for monitoring patient conditions in intensive care units and operating rooms. Patient monitors are the "eyes and ears", providing continuous real-time data on the vital signs of adults, children and newborns and alerting doctors to any critical changes in patient condition.
The patient monitor measures heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, blood pressure, and electrocardiogram. The patient monitor has an ergonomic design, an LCD screen, and an internal battery. In emergency medicine and after surgery, patient monitors allow you to track several physiological parameters simultaneously, displaying the results on the monitor and providing a quick response to medical staff.
Main functions of patient monitors
During complex procedures, such as mechanical ventilation and anesthesia, patient monitors provide important information for doctors, such as
- RESP - measuring sympathetic nerve activity and vital signs during sleep. Respiration rate tracking using impedance sensors for continuous monitoring of breathing patterns and early detection of respiratory distress.
- SpO2 - measuring arterial blood oxygen saturation using reliable pulse oximetry technology. Due to the fact that oxygenated and unsaturated hemoglobin absorb light differently, accurate results are obtained.
- PR is an important function for assessing physical condition, detecting heart rhythm disorders, monitoring exercise intensity and stress levels. PR determines the interval between atrial and ventricular excitation, which reflects the efficiency of atrial-ventricular conduction.
- NIBP is an automatic non-invasive method of measuring blood pressure with adjustable intervals and different modes. The oscillometry method is used for both adults and children.
- TEMP - accurate temperature measurement with options for monitoring both internal and peripheral temperature.
- ECG - an electrocardiogram is constantly displayed on the screen, which helps to assess the physiological state of the patient. Monitoring is carried out using electrodes (3/5/12) attached to the body.
The alert system for the doctor also has a visual indication and sound signals. If the patient's physical indicators go beyond the set parameters, an alarm is triggered.
Types of patient monitors
For medical purposes
Patient monitors are used in operating rooms, intensive care units, and ambulances. The devices are distinguished by special functions, the number and variety of connectors adapted to specific needs. For example, anesthesia monitors focus on the depth of sedation and vital signs during procedures, intensive care units require comprehensive monitoring capabilities, and bedside monitors provide patient monitoring in regular hospital rooms.
By number of channels
Single-channel monitors focus on tracking a single vital sign with high accuracy, making them ideal for specific diseases or post-operative care. Multi-channel monitors provide simultaneous tracking of several physiological parameters, providing a comprehensive view of the patient's condition.
By age group
Patient monitors are specially designed with different parameters and sensitivities to adapt to the physiological characteristics of adults, children, and newborns. Newborn monitors are equipped with specialized sensors and increased sensitivity to detect subtle changes, while adult and pediatric monitors are calibrated for age groups with appropriate alarm thresholds and measurement ranges.
By scope of use
Universal patient monitors provide full functionality for tracking many vital signs and can be adapted to different clinical conditions and patient states.
Highly specialized devices, such as BIS monitors, help to assess the patient's depth of consciousness after anesthesia and during surgery.
Or, fetal monitors have specialized functions for monitoring the condition of the fetus and the activity of the uterus.
Key criteria for choosing a patient monitor
The price of a patient monitor primarily depends on the number of channels and screen size. The more different connectors, the higher the ability of the device to simultaneously monitor different indicators. The basic models have the following functions: TEMP, NIBP, SPO2. In multi-parameter models; ECG, ST segment, Heart rate, Respiration, NIBP, SpO2, Temperature, BIS, PCO2.
The screen diagonal and control method also affect the operation, as large touch screens make data visualization easier. Mechanical buttons and touchscreen controls provide reliable backup options in case of emergencies.
The type of power supply should be tailored to the needs of the institution: fixed monitors are permanently connected to the mains, while mobile devices offer flexibility with rechargeable batteries.
A comprehensive alarm system, including sound and light signals, is essential for patient safety, alerting the doctor to critical changes in a timely manner.
Benefits of buying a patient monitor from MediGo
In the MediGo store you can buy a patient monitor with free delivery. With our expert help, you can find the best
cardiology equipment. We offer flexible delivery options, including courier service, Nova Poshta, or pickup. Also, extensive quality assurance and professional after-sales support includes installation, staff training, and ongoing maintenance.
FAQ.
What are the main parameters that can be measured with a patient monitor?
Patient monitors can measure: non-invasive and invasive blood pressure (NIBP, IBT), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), ECG, respiratory rate (RESP), body temperature (TEMP), heart rate (PR), carbon dioxide level (EtCO2), etc. depending on the model you choose.
What is the difference between the basic and multifunctional models?
The basic model monitors the main indicators: blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, temperature, and has a simple interface and limited data storage. The multifunctional model has advanced monitoring of parameters (5+), data storage and updating, and connectors for connecting to a large monitor, hospital information system.
How much does a patient monitor cost?
Prices for patient monitors in the MediGo store start at UAH 14,960 and depend on the functionality and characteristics of the devices. Also, upon request, additional connectors can be installed, which will affect the cost of the equipment.